One reporter's trial

ShareThisA cautionary tale from CBC Radio reporter Dave Seglins on the consequences of a sleepless week covering the sentencing of Russell Williams.

Dave Seglins in CBC newsroom
Not an hour after I’d wrapped up filing my last radio report last week chronicling the gruesome sentencing of Russell Williams, the message came through. A producer at CBC News Network wondered whether I’d be willing to come in on the weekend to be part of a live TV panel discussion on ‘what it was like covering such a horrific case.'
 
I turned them down, saying I wasn’t ready to answer that question on live TV.

First, in deference to the murder and assault victims and the many grieving relatives in court, the story surely wasn’t yet about the journalist’s experience.

Second, I wasn’t sure how I was feeling. Thank god. Turns out, I’d have been a blubbering mess.

On the Friday, once home after things wrapped up, I took the day off to decompress. To my own surprise, and terror, I melted down, incapacitated by several bouts of anxiety, panic and uncontrollable dread that I’ve never felt before -- and hope never to again.

I wanted to write this article, because J-Source is a publication for journalists and editors. I hope something can be learned. Though my experience and reaction to the graphic ‘sado-sexual’ evil of Russell Williams are uniquely my own, I know I’m not alone among the journalists who were in court. 

This is a cautionary tale.

What did we cover?

The Rundown

Day One: Williams the break-in artist, taking thousands of photos of himself, his penis, modeling in unsuspecting little girls’ beds (photos the public never saw).
 
Day Two: The assaults, murders, floggings, strangling and duct-taping deaths. These videotaped horrors were never shown in court but instead left to our own imaginings as details were read into the court record.
 
Day Three: The stunning videotaped police interrogation, and Williams’ confession… followed by emotionally devastating victim impact statements.
          
Day Four: Williams speaks, and the judge condemns. The families applaud.

We journalists pride ourselves on steely nerves, detachment, pushing ourselves to the brink, being able to look into the deep, dark abyss of human potential and report back.

What the public -- and I fear many in our respective newsrooms -- didn’t fully appreciate was that we reporters were enduring this horror show with only a few hours sleep each night. The competition for good seats in the Belleville courthouse was so intense that the keen among us were lining up just before 5 a.m. each and every day to secure our spots.  So we began each day exhausted, our defences down.  We sat through four gruelling days of unrelenting evil. I didn’t finish work each night until 10 or 11 p.m. Then, I’d slam down some food, a few drinks, and hopefully, my over-wrought mind would shut down by just after midnight. 

The alarm would then tear me out of slumber at 4:15 a.m.

There was no real rest. No decompression. The depravity in the story kept escalating.

I ignored this small fact, given that middle-of-the-night wake-ups are frequent in the radio business. And throughout this court hearing I was on my game -- high functioning, pushing my body and mind to deliver radio reports morning, noon and night, filing on-line reports throughout. I chased new details each evening to ensure fresh stories for each morning, and filed from my laptop from the front of the line outside the courthouse starting at 4:45 a.m. each day.

The Deadline Imperative

But I failed to keep tabs on myself. I pushed myself, not realizing I was becoming more and more sleep deprived. The story kept getting more emotionally wrenching. The news goat’s appetite was insatiable. I pushed away all the horrors, and instead focused on the next deadline.

Now home, it’s all rushing back. Interestingly, it’s not just the images of depraved sex assaults or murders that are hanging me up. Yes, those are terrible and haunting. But, really, it’s the volume of detail, the work demands, and the overwhelming stress that developed inside me during those days that has me spinning.

Worst is -- I’m finding it hard to talk with anyone about this. My lover doesn’t want to know any of the details. Close friends and colleagues have expressed concern and advice, but I’m loath to heap the ugliness on them. The only ones who can really appreciate the torture of those long days are the others who were there in the court.

During the week, my editors did check in to see how I was doing. They’d ask sympathetically “How are you?’ I thought I was fine, and told them so.

CBC has since been very good about offering counselling through our Employment Assistance Plan. Though at first hesitant, I found myself calling the 1-800 number for emergency trauma counselling twice this weekend. I was so distraught and unable to function, I was scared out of my mind.

“Normal” Trauma

Diagnosis: sleep deprivation and a perfectly normal post-trauma stress reaction. My body and mind, so wrought, so clenched, that only after my first night’s good sleep did I come unravelled. Indeed, after two more sleeps, I unravelled more, until today I’m feeling much better, much more like my old self. Priority now is more sleep, more down time.

It was my choice to cover this story. I thought long and hard about it before agreeing. I had covered murder trials and disturbing sexual abuse cases before, and had an inkling of the details in this case. But in retrospect, I had no idea how off-the-charts-horrible it was going to get. I had no idea how it would all be compounded by the gruelling demands of early mornings leading to working 20 hours a day with nary a break.

Was it worth it, I’m now asking myself?

I’m proud of the good work our CBC team did in the face of all this evil. I never wanted to give up my role in the coverage, nor do I feel I needed to bail out entirely. But in retrospect, I’d hit my limit. Perhaps I refused to acknowledge it last week because all the other reporters seemed to be enduring. What’s more, I was embarrassed to think I would fail in my part given that CBC had sent more than a dozen people to Belleville serving local/national, French/English, TV/Radio/CBC.ca.

My take away? Don’t underestimate the importance of sleep in living through difficult stories. Don’t succumb to newsroom bravado and instead seek help to talk things through after bearing witness to traumatic events. And, once we figured out just how horrid things were getting -- and that staffing would have to be in place each day just before 5 a.m.  -- I should have called for back up.

Dave Seglins is an award-winning CBC radio journalist with more than a decade of experience in daily news, documentaries, investigative reporting and hosting. He has travelled the country for CBC, at various times based in Toronto, Walkerton, London, Sudbury and Whitehorse, Yukon.

Comments

I very much appreciate and respect your openness and honesty Dave. It is very hard to publicly admit becoming unravelled. You have, no doubt, helped many by sharing your experience.
I want to commend Dave Seglins for sharing his experience in this public forum. His story reminds me of the narratives from reporters who covered the Picton Trial in BC. Dave's stress reactions are typical of journalists and photojournalists who cover trauma and disaster events. As a researcher at UBC, Dave's cautionary tale reminds me of similar narratives collected from 31 Canadian journalists who had psychological and emotional stress reactions from covering horror and trauma in a variety of trauma settings. Coupled with the demanding and competitive nature of the job, is the stigma in journalism culture where seeking support or psychological help may be seen as "not cutting it." Our research reveals that journalists are fighting this stigma and promoting psychological support in the workplace. There is help out there and journalists like Dave can seek assistance from the Canadian Journalism Forum on Violence and Trauma and the Dart Centre website. Also the Canadian Psychological Association provides a list of psychologists with expertise in traumatic stress. What is needed is a list that could be made available to journalists of trauma experts who understand the culture of journalism and the nature of their work related stress. Again, thank you Dave for your honest portrayal of a week in the life of the reporter covering a horrific trial.
I applaud you for having the bravery to come out and say what so many were afraid to admit. And I wonder again...did we need to know it all, in every graphic, painful detail? Some of our colleagues say yes but I am still not convinced. Bravo to you. Get some sleep.
"-- I should have called for back up." This is the takeaway.When you are under the gun this is the most difficult and most important point to recognize.
Fascinating read- and terrifying. I couldn't tell when I heard you on the radio, though, so kudos for a reporting job well done. I wish you well in your recovery, Dave.
As a consultant who gave up journalism, I just want to say that I commend you. Society needs you. I'm sorry that you went through this trauma.
I for one, completely appreciated the coverage, and therefore the work you all did in reporting it. I empathize with you all and truly do believe that you all did outstanding work despite the challenges you mentioned (lack of sleep and proper nutrition and then later, the sense of not being able to unravel outside the reporting arena). I hope you will all be able to recover fully with time and that everyone does recognize in themselves the need for counselling, whether now or later, and that they do accept any assistance available to them. Thank you again for your work. The coverage was very informative and yes, very disturbing, however it was appreciated. I hope one day, more will be learned, not of the crimes, but of the 'why' or the 'how' someone develops these uncontrollable urges and then allows them to escalates to the extent he did, considering all the positives he had in his life. I'm happy for you that you have chosen to request and accept some assistance at this time. I hope you will continue to recognize this need in the future as well, should it continue to haunt you. I truly believe that you need to be able to release your thoughts and feelings verbally, not only to someone who has shared your experiences but also to a neutral and objective listener. Good luck and again, thank you.
Managers please take note, it's during these circumstances you must step up to the plate and assign appropriate "back up" so a reporter doesn't have to endure consecutive and challenging 20-hour days. The modern manager's job doesn't end after asking employees if they are alright. Make it alright.

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