The Big Issue

Jul 20, 2010 - Posted by Patricia Elliott
After the G20 folded its tent, first-hand accounts of media repression have continued being posted on J-Source.  In 'Access Denied,' reporter Jesse Freeston describes being beaten by police. In the Student's Lounge, there’s an account of a student journalist having to hand over his notes and camera, and in J-News, a story of cameras being returned with images gone. As calls for public scrutiny mount, this backgrounder on covering public inquiries is a helpful read. So is the Riot Survival Guide. If you were there, Canadian Journalists for Free Expression is conducting a survey of journalists' experiences. And if you got roughed-up, take heart that although the rest of the world wasn't very interested, at least Canadians tuned in.
Jul 12, 2010 - Posted by Patricia Elliott
The Economist cover before and afterLast week The Economist admitted to doctoring a photo of Obama, using the argument that it's all part of the art of the cover. It's another puzzler in the debate over ethics in the age of digital photography. Obama’s treatment is nothing new: a look at photo tampering through history shows even Honest Abe's image was not so honest. Digital technology simply makes it easier - or does it? Today's viewers have a healthier dose of suspicion, aided by their own tech savvy that helps them spot photo from fake.  Photoshopping a few extra smoke billows over a bomb blast looks more dramatic, but it may have readers asking, “What’s wrong with this picture?” Even kids can spot movie clips being passed off as news footage. But it's not up to the audience alone to play police - that’s why the industry has developed universal digital imaging guidelines.

Jul 06, 2010 - Posted by Dana Lacey
The motto of the Canadian Journalism Foundation is “as journalism goes, so goes democracy.” You could add “so goes accountability.” We see accountability take a backseat with BP’s staid denial of media access to areas affected by the company’s massive oil spill, but also in the company’s refusal to allow executives, oil workers and even rescue workers speak to the media. Now, the U.S. Coast Guard is supporting BP’s iron grip on information with a new rule declaring that no person is allowed within 65 feet of anything BP: that includes the oil boom, the rescue boats, and even those oiled animals we’ve seen flopping along the shoreline. All the while BP repeats the same tired line that they’re doing everything they can – but with no media investigating to ensure they are, in fact, doing everything they can to fix a massive mistake they made, how will we, the public, ever really know? Closer to home, Canadians are calling for a public inquiry into the G20, which saw many journalists arrested, beaten and generally denied access to covering the event. What stories did we miss because of that? Speaking of inquiries, the long-awaited inquiry into the 1984 Air India bombing spent over 60 pages detailing the murder – and subsequent investigation – of Canadian journalist Tara Singh Hayer, who was killed in his home in Surrey B.C. over a decade ago and whose killers remain unpunished, despite the tiring work of journalists like Kim Bolan. Any outsider has got to wonder:  do journalists support impunity, or will we start demanding accountability? 
Jun 29, 2010 - Posted by Patricia Elliott
Ah, civil liberties. So long fought for, so quickly dispensed with. Throughout the week, J-Source worked hard to keep up with reports of police actions against journalists during the G20/8 Summit. The roughed-up and handcuffed included a CTV field producer, the National Post’s photographers, and reporters for the Guardian and Real News. The Guardian’s Jesse Rosenfield describes his experiences in a podcast. “Free speech appears to have fared poorly,” observes a Canadian Journalists for Free Expression media statement. All it takes, apparently, are a few broken windows and some torched police cars – something that doesn’t stack up to a good old-fashioned hockey riot, as this Globe and Mail column noted. Meanwhile world leaders responded with another helping of the recipe that feeds public protest – a pledge to deepen public service cuts and expand free trade while saving banks from taxation. Perhaps they’ll need a higher fence for the next round.

Update: The first link of this article is to an Adam Radwanski column on new police powers under the Public Works Protection Act. Subsequent reports reveal the police had overstated their powers under the Act, someting Mr. Radwanski addresses in his next column. There's more info in this related news story.         
Jun 22, 2010 - Posted by Patricia Elliott
As journalists trek toward the G8/20 Summit, it may be hard to muster excitement for another round of unmet aid pledges and quickly forgotten PR moments for the hosts. Outside the gates there's perhaps a more interesting story in the showdown between political power and street power. Yet social activists complain the issues at stake seldom get covered, as focus tends to settle on anarchist offshoots like the Black Bloc and Padded Bloc, guaranteed to be wearing the most photogenic attire. Meanwhile, Indigenous land rights are a hot topic at related civil society gatherings, as are migrant workers’ rights in a global economy, and the proposed 'Robin Hood tax.' Journalists who find these things a yawn might want to wake up and take note: time and again, yesterday's fringe issues are tomorrow’s front page.

To get an inside track, the G8/20 Toronto Community Mobilization website is a hub for activities ranging from bike block actions to radical street parties. Rabble.ca has a G8/20 ‘one stop shop’ of alt media coverage, and has published a guide to independent journalists covering the event, including what to do when CSIS comes calling. The Toronto Media Co-op, a division of Dominion News, is reporting on the People's Summit, while OpenFile offers coverage from a local perspective. The G20 Alt Media Centre is already abuzz with reports, tweets, photos and video from the streets. There are also individual activists like Krystalline Kraus and Stefan Christoff blogging and tweeting from ground zero, and a lively online debate about the relationship of the bank bombers to social movements. Journalists who want to dig further into the banquet of issues on offer will find a virtual library of resources at the G8 Information Centre provided by the University of Toronto and Munk School of Global Affairs.

Jun 15, 2010 - Posted by Patricia Elliott
Press gallery journalists across the nation are calling for an end to Harper's history of information control. Photojournalists, documentary filmmakers and scientists are among those suffering the chill. Even the Taxpayers are ticked.        

A joint op-ed calls on journalists to report refusals and delays as news, and editors to turn down proffered pap. In recent weeks, enterprising journalists have dug up some great examples of info control, reporting on heavily scripted message streams on Afghanistan, including crafted quotes for returning aid workers.

For your viewing pleasure, examples of the now-infamous Message Event Proposals are posted here. Anna Maria Tremonti's 'request count' is still ticking – to date, The Current has bagged six interviews with federal politicians, and 43 refusals. When the Tyee's reporter was barred from an event, he made it a story.

Back in 2007, Sharda Vaidyanath predicted an upside to a worsening relationship, leading to more enterprising reporting.

So far, though, the government response is clear: "Let them eat lakes!"
Jun 08, 2010 - Posted by Dana Lacey
Canadians continue to celebrate excellence in journalism by awarding the country's best print, radio and television stories - and now, for the first time, many awards panels are considering digital content as a category in itself. That's how Dogsincanada.com got the first Best Website award at the National Magazine Awards, while Adviser.Ca took home a similar inaugural prize from the KRW business journalism awards. The Canadian Journalism Foundation, on the other hand, made a conscious decision not to differentiate great digital content from great journalism, and its annual award ceremony this Thursday will treat every story equally - no matter the medium.

But when it comes to day-to-day business of journalism, does digital get any respect? News organizations (and the advertisers that support them) are still looking for ways to make money off the web. Some are toying with paywalls, although reporters don't like the idea of restricted access to their words. Iconic magazines like Esquire are experimenting with augmented reality and electronic ink, while newspapers like The Globe and Mail are trying out radical solutions. Most are pouring money into websites and online innovation or looking for new ways to fund their operations. Journalists, meanwhile, are trying to figure out their own role in an increasingly multi-platform world. Amidst all the speculation of the state of the industry, business carries on as usual. Will journalists loose sight of journalism itself? 
Jun 01, 2010 - Posted by Patricia Elliott
This week, after a J-Source tweet-based post earned a swift rebuttal from editor in chief John Stackhouse, we were reminded that 140 characters misses some important nuances and that real-time reporting can be perilous.  

To tweet or not to tweet? The Canadian Association of Journalists has issued draft guidelines for responsible tweeting. Verification and accuracy have become one of the top issues in the journalistic use of social media, according to this backgrounder to social media. The CAJ also led a lively discussion about the do's and don'ts of social media.

What would Marshall McLuhan say about Twitter? In his absence, a group of Korean number-crunchers have completed a study replete with impressive graphs and an intriguing question: is Twitter a social network or a news medium? In a separate February experiment, five journalists locked themselves up in a farmhouse with only social media to inform them about the outside world. Their conclusion: "You are who you follow."

If that’s the case, why not follow J-Source? Today our tweets are a little older and wiser.   

May 23, 2010 - Posted by Patricia Elliott

On May 28 the Canadian Association of Journalists opens its national conference amid trying times. The Winter 2010 issue of Media Magazine – the CAJ’s house journal – contains a candid look at how the organization became strapped for cash, including the fall-out of ‘the Stevie Cameron affair.’ In addition to critical financial woes, the CAJ recently seemed out of step over the Supreme Court source protection ruling, declaring defeat where others, like Canadian Journalists for Free Expression, saw victory. When president Mary Agnes Welch published an open letter stating the organization was in crisis, J-Source readers weighed in on what the CAJ should do.

Obviously, people care enough to have an opinion. Over the years, the CAJ has provided quality training, networking and advocacy for its members, in addition to publishing Media Magazine and developing a Code of Ethics. Special educational events like January’s Innovate News conference help journalists stay ahead of the curve. The upcoming Montreal conference will include a full roster of seminars, on topics such as collective action for safety training and story-telling for broadcast.

Whether or not CAJ can maintain its relevancy – and solvency – in the years to come remains in the hands of its members. As Welch put it in her letter: “The CAJ is only as strong as you make it.”

May 18, 2010 - Posted by Patricia Elliott
The media biz was abuzz when the bankruptcy court gave Canwest the go-ahead to sell the chain’s newspapers to bond-holders, led by former tabloid publisher and Blue Jay exec Paul Godfrey.  Will the move breathe life into local news, or have the papers been sold to vultures? In advance of the decision, media workers called on the court to consider preserving the public trust as a sale condition. Worth noting: the approval coincided with a national conference seeking alternatives to ownership and management models that chase only the financial bottom-line. This J-Source analysis rounds up some of the news and opinion regarding the sale. For a historical ride on the Canwest roller coaster, visit our Business of Journalism J-Topic. 

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The Big Issue

edited by PATRICIA ELLIOTT

Every week, we select a timely topic in journalism and explore it as The Big Issue. Patricia Elliott is a freelance magazine journalist, alternative media practitioner and author of The White Umbrella. She currently teaches journalism at The University of Regina.