The Big Issue
Last week The Economist admitted to doctoring a photo of Obama, using the argument that it's all part of the art of the cover. It's another puzzler in the debate over ethics in the age of digital photography. Obama’s treatment is nothing new: a look at photo tampering through history shows even Honest Abe's image was not so honest. Digital technology simply makes it easier - or does it? Today's viewers have a
healthier dose of suspicion, aided by their own tech savvy that helps them spot
photo from
fake. Photoshopping a few extra
smoke billows over a bomb blast looks more dramatic, but it may have readers
asking, “What’s
wrong with this picture?” Even kids can spot movie clips being
passed off as news footage. But it's not up to the audience alone to play
police - that’s why the industry has developed universal digital imaging guidelines.
Update: The first link of this article is to an Adam Radwanski column on new police powers under the Public Works Protection Act. Subsequent reports reveal the police had overstated their powers under the Act, someting Mr. Radwanski addresses in his next column. There's more info in this related news story.
To get an inside track, the G8/20 Toronto Community Mobilization website is a hub for activities ranging from bike block actions to radical street parties. Rabble.ca has a G8/20 ‘one stop shop’ of alt media coverage, and has published a guide to independent journalists covering the event, including what to do when CSIS comes calling. The Toronto Media Co-op, a division of Dominion News, is reporting on the People's Summit, while OpenFile offers coverage from a local perspective. The G20 Alt Media Centre is already abuzz with reports, tweets, photos and video from the streets. There are also individual activists like Krystalline Kraus and Stefan Christoff blogging and tweeting from ground zero, and a lively online debate about the relationship of the bank bombers to social movements. Journalists who want to dig further into the banquet of issues on offer will find a virtual library of resources at the G8 Information Centre provided by the University of Toronto and Munk School of Global Affairs.
A joint op-ed calls on journalists to report refusals and delays as news, and editors to turn down proffered pap. In recent weeks, enterprising journalists have dug up some great examples of info control, reporting on heavily scripted message streams on Afghanistan, including crafted quotes for returning aid workers.
For your viewing pleasure, examples of the now-infamous Message Event Proposals are posted here. Anna Maria Tremonti's 'request count' is still ticking – to date, The Current has bagged six interviews with federal politicians, and 43 refusals. When the Tyee's reporter was barred from an event, he made it a story.
Back in 2007, Sharda Vaidyanath predicted an upside to a worsening relationship, leading to more enterprising reporting.
So far, though, the government response is clear: "Let them eat lakes!"
But when it comes to day-to-day business of journalism, does digital get any respect? News organizations (and the advertisers that support them) are still looking for ways to make money off the web. Some are toying with paywalls, although reporters don't like the idea of restricted access to their words. Iconic magazines like Esquire are experimenting with augmented reality and electronic ink, while newspapers like The Globe and Mail are trying out radical solutions. Most are pouring money into websites and online innovation or looking for new ways to fund their operations. Journalists, meanwhile, are trying to figure out their own role in an increasingly multi-platform world. Amidst all the speculation of the state of the industry, business carries on as usual. Will journalists loose sight of journalism itself?
This week, after a J-Source tweet-based post
earned a swift
rebuttal from editor in chief John Stackhouse, we were reminded that 140
characters misses some important nuances and that real-time reporting can be perilous.
To tweet or not to tweet? The Canadian Association of
Journalists has issued draft guidelines
for responsible tweeting. Verification and accuracy
have become one of the top issues in the journalistic use of social media,
according to this backgrounder
to social media. The CAJ also led a lively discussion about the do's and don'ts of social media.
What would Marshall McLuhan say about Twitter? In his absence, a group of Korean number-crunchers have completed a study replete with impressive graphs and an intriguing question: is Twitter a social network or a news medium? In a separate February experiment, five journalists locked themselves up in a farmhouse with only social media to inform them about the outside world. Their conclusion: "You are who you follow."
If that’s the case, why not follow J-Source? Today our tweets are a little older and wiser.
On May 28 the Canadian
Association of Journalists opens its national conference amid trying
times. The Winter
2010 issue of Media Magazine – the CAJ’s house journal – contains a candid
look at how the organization became strapped for cash, including the fall-out
of ‘the
Stevie Cameron affair.’ In addition to critical financial woes, the CAJ
recently seemed out of step over the Supreme Court source protection ruling, declaring defeat where others, like
Canadian Journalists for Free Expression, saw victory.
When president Mary Agnes Welch published an open
letter stating the organization was in crisis, J-Source readers weighed in
on what the CAJ
should do.
Obviously, people care enough to have an opinion. Over the years, the CAJ has provided quality training, networking and advocacy for its members, in addition to publishing Media Magazine and developing a Code of Ethics. Special educational events like January’s Innovate News conference help journalists stay ahead of the curve. The upcoming Montreal conference will include a full roster of seminars, on topics such as collective action for safety training and story-telling for broadcast.
Whether or not CAJ can maintain its relevancy – and solvency – in the years to come remains in the hands of its members. As Welch put it in her letter: “The CAJ is only as strong as you make it.”
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