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I agree with some of Stephanie's points here, Twitter is both a great tool and a great problem for journalists today.
Does it makes some journalists lazy? Sure, but it could be argued that this isn't the first time journalists have been called "lazy" due to new technology. Before Twitter it was Facebook, before that, email, and don't forget the telephone (hence the term "desk reporter").
However, I don't think we should be putting a blanket "No tweets allowed" policy in journalism, nor should we consider all journalism that simply quotes from Twitter lazy. If a quoted tweet is preceeded by a paragraph that clearly states something along on the lines of "Reaction on Twitter was...", then I'm all for it. In a matter of speaking, quoting tweets in that way is no different than doing streeters — people used in those often only get a sentence or two to speak their view on an issue too.
While I'm sure Stephanie had a lot of reasons for tweeting what she did in regards to the Ottawa school's ban on yoga pants, I'd argue she would have very little to add to the Star's article since she is not attending the high school in question, and thus is just an observer into the situation.
I also would disagree with Stephanie's point that Storify is not a tool for journalists. Storify, which allows users to curate and organize social media, is a great tool for journalists. It takes those random tweets, and allows journalists to build context around them.
When done right, I'd even argue that Storifys can be just as good — if not better — than traditional stories. Here are some examples. (Full disclosure, I did the latter two Storifys and previously worked at the Star.)
I think it's important, when pointing out Twitter's shortcomings, to also point out its great pluses. I also think its a desservice to call "Twitter reporting"lazy. Not all reporting from Twitter is lazy — just look at Andy Carvin's Arab Spring coverage. That could not have been done with him calling and talking to every single Twitter user he used to curate his information.
Traditional journalism still exists, but it's important to remember that social media sites, such as Twitter, can be a big complement to coverage, not just a detraction.
Yes. But. In the words of Chris Hedges: " . . . Objectivity . . . disarms and cripples the press."
http://www.truthdig.com/report/item/the_creed_of_objectivity_killed_the_news_business_20100131/
What bothers me most about the original Star piece is the use of anonymous witnesses to describe Ford's actions, without even an explanation of why these "sources" did not wish to be named.
It's lowball unbalanced journalism, in which accusers cannot be held accountable for allegations that run counter to what other (named) witnesses freely offer..
I'd much rather people were up front with their biases. I always make it a point to say things like "I'm biased on this topic...." or "It's no secret that my opinion is...." when I'm speaking my mind, and I'd like to think that it makes my voice more reliable (as long as I still back up my statements with FACTS, etc.).
Admitting that you were wrong is also much easier when you've admitted your bias in the first place. If more information comes out about a topic and your opinion changes, that opinion change can almost become a story in itself, because you've made yourself more open to change because of something you've invested in, and that resonates with people.
Even as we teach that there is no such thing as pure objectivity, there can - and should - be a sense of journalistic professionalism. That means that a journalist's conscience should inform, but not deform the content. Too often, journalists think by being completely transparent about one's political and cultural influences, that would give them a pass to present personal values disguised as news and information. This is neither good journalism not professional behavior. There is (imo) a difference between ethics and professionalism. While j-schools teach ethics as prophylaxis, perhaps we need to spend more time on what constitutes professional behavior.
What has complicated the situation in the US (and to a lesser extent in Canada) is the power of the First Amendment/Charter of Rights and Freedoms. I frequently heard American journalists say that their First Amendment rights would always trump the demands of an employer. Maybe. But while all Americans have First Amendment rights to an opinion, they do not have a First Amendment right to be a journalist.
I applaud Micah and others in the same position who stand their ethical ground.
It's a shame that primarily only younger journalism practitioners embrace their moral compass.
To the rest of you traditionalists who look the other way, it is you who are destroying your industry.
The all-too-common advertorial / promotorial fake news practice has gone on for much too long.
It is not acceptable or sustainable.
It leads to this and this and ultimately this.
Yes, you're right Steve. I needed to expand on that comment water/wine metaphor. Here is what I meant: Micah will find as a freelancer, she is going to be faced with having to sometimes write copy that comes very close, if it isn't outright, to being advertorial; that is, editorial work that highlights a product friendly to whatever title is buying her work. It's a fact of life for many freelancers, and if she feels her ethics have been offended by Manchester, wait until she's out on her own. Only the most established of freelancers can afford to turn down writing commissions for reasons of principle. As I said, Micah did the courageous thing and left; not many would because there are too few jobs out there, and freelancing is far from a secure gig.
Actually, Brunswick News isn't the first company in Canada to use a paywall. Northern News Services Ltd, which operates seven newspapers in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut has been operating a successful paywall for a number of years. Like Brunswick News, they too face little competition and are able to make it work for them, despite some objection from newshounds.
I am an internationally trained journalist (8 years) . I have been working full time as an online editor with the Star group for the past 8 months in Toronto.
I'd like to train in writing, editing and reporting in a Canadian journalism school as I feel it is important to learn how to report for Canadian audiences. I work full time and I would like to know what programs/schools would be a good fit? A part time or online course would be ideal.
Thanks
A écouter sur le site de France Culture, un documentaire qui raconte l'expérience d'une journaliste "embedded" qui a suivi les organisateurs et militants français de la flottille pour Gaza qui devait partir d'Athènes en juillet dernier.
"Flottille pour Gaza : faux départ, vrai moment médiatique"
de Catherine Guilyardi et Rafik Zénine
Diffusée dans Sur les Docks le 8/11/2011 en streaming pendant 500 jours.
http://www.franceculture.fr/emission-sur-les-docks-figures-de-militants-13-flottille-pour-gaza-faux-depart-vrai-moment-mediatique
The core issue here appears to be the characterization of a column as either 1) editorial or 2) advertising. The way Luxen presents it, it is an advertisement, an incentive to someone trying to start up a new business. The way Manchester presents it, it's just a regular ol' piece of editorial.
But here's the thing: it's not. Though Manchester in paragraph 7 tries to state all submitted content is held to the same standard, it just doesn't ring true. If it did, Luxen would have had the authority to hold the submitted column to the same standard as all other editorial. She could veto it, fix it, or work with the writer to get a column in the public interest. But not here.
Here it appears Manchester said run it, and Luxen said ethics, and Manchester said no to that. It's a shame.
I also find it curious that Manchester attempts to call Luxen's credibility into account with a personal attack in paragraph 8. It's something journalists don't normally do in opinions or editorials, and an ad hominem flaw in argument. It's just an attempt to skirt the actual issue, whether the column was advertising or not.
As to Banksj's comment, to recommend Luxen "water down her wine", is to say that Luxen should deliberately mislead readers into believing advertising is editorial. This is clearly against CAJ policy. As well, any journalism instructor, student or newspaper reader would be appalled by hidden advertorial, and it's a sad state of affairs when people are expected to filter their news for advertising.
A forgotten question:
Now that HuffPost is actually AOLoutPost, has it started to pay contributing writers -- or is it still getting free work based on the outdated assumption that it's not a big commercial medium?
I have no doubt that advertising reps at the Courier are feeling pressure every day from their clients to get some free advertising through editorial. Businesses are always looking for an edge or a way to leverage a media buy, and reps get commission for their sales so they're pushing because they need to make a living. Nothing wrong with that; it's a dance that's been going on since newspapers have been printed.
But everybody should be in on discussions about how to handle these requests, from the publisher to the editor to the reporters to the ad reps. A policy would work wonders. There's a hundred ways to deal with requests like these that would make everybody happy. Some papers respond by working around it and maintaining a sponsored column called "Business Beat" or report from the Chamber. A smart ad manager would sell grid spots around such a column. Reporters should be paid extra to write ad copy.
Micah did the right thing by quitting because this offended her principles and that's admirable. But nobody in the media business today is entirely free from the demands of compromising, and journalists need to understand that. She'll find out as a freelancer she'll have to water down her wine to make a living.
I like the optimism here on the future of journalism. I think that there are many who are afraid that the online versions of newspapers and other publications will lead most of us to the unemployment line.
Bingo at an online casino has a great following of casino gamblers who simply love the game and the total randomness.
Léo-Paul Lauzon braque quant à lui les projecteurs sur Power Corp... Voici quelques passages de son texte "Power Corp., médias et démocratie " paru dimanche dans le Journal de Montréal qui pourtant, faut-il le rappeler, est la propriété d'un conglomérat (Québécor) et d'un PDG envers lequel il n'a pas toujours été très tendre. Je peux le comprendre. Je m'interroge aussi comme citoyen sur la force de Québécor. Mais ce, sans pour autant lui porter tout le blâme et me fermer les yeux sur cette force multinationale et multitentaculaire qu'est Power Corporation, dont l'impact n'est point illusoire, mais bien réel au plan économique et politique à l'échelle mondiale. M. Lauzon a le mérite de mettre en lumière le revers de la médaille, ce côté gravé des lettres "PCC"... chose que trois autres lettres "SRC" gagnerait à faire aussi au nom de l'équilibre des points de vue tel que le prescrivent ses normes et pratiques journalistiques. Ce n'est pas tant de trouver et prouver lequel "est pire que l'autre", mais bien de mettre en évidence cet "autre" qui lui aussi est très puissant dans l'univers médiatique. Force est de constater que la SRC nous illustre que ses liens entretenus par le passé (voire encore présentement) avec Gesca lui confère ce biais qui n'a rien de bon pour notre démocratie. Messieurs Gravel et Gendront devraient bien le savoir... et en rectifier le tir, eux qui font partie d'un ordre professionnel marqué de cette mission.
M. Lauzon affirme entre autres "Les dangers de la convergence de Quebecor, c’est un million de fois moins dangereux pour la démocratie, la liberté d’expression et le bien commun qu’une multinationale comme Power Corp".... "dans le cas de Power Corp., les journaux ne servent que de courroies de transmission aux desseins économiques de la compagnie mère", "les journaux de Power, avec en tête leurs éditorialistes et leurs chroniqueurs, attaquent nos instruments collectifs et préconisent comme solution à tous nos problèmes la privatisation de tout" ... "Voilà pourquoi tous, et je dis bien tous les éditorialistes et chroniqueurs des médias de Power Corp., incluant André Pratte et Alain Dubuc, et la majorité des « opinions » publiées militent pour privatiser les services publics, les ressources naturelles et nos instruments collectifs. Puis-je suggérer aux journalistes de l’émission Enquête de Radio-canada de s’intéresser à l’impact de Power Corp sur la démocratie et le bien commun et de mettre en lumière les « opinions tricotées » aux intérêts des Desmarais des éditorialistes de La Presse et des journaux de Gesca." ... "La dernière émission d’enquête de Radio Canada sur la véritable liberté de presse chez Quebecor en prenant pour exemple un palmarès sur les personnalités québécoises de l’année dans le milieu culturel fait dur. C’est un montage qui a accouché d’une souris. Allô journalisme d’enquête !"
Bravo pour votre initiative, c',est très apprécié par tous les abonnées. Bonne journée!
While I have some concerns over the way NPR handled this, the principle of journalists remaining neutral is still a good one. Lisa Simeone (who is a friend and a great broadcaster) was also the host of a documentary series called "Soundprint." Her role on that program and her role as spokesperson for the Occupy movement are in conflict and NPR was right to ensure that does not happen.
I'm less convinced that "World Of Opera" was in any danger of being a political broadcast because of Lisa's presence. As we told the few journalists at NPR who objected to the policy, "You have a first amendment right to your opinions. You don't have a first amendment right to work at NPR."
It took some time, but fine wine always does. Ken
Fundraiser set for Jan 7th, 2012
http://www.ckgi.ca/approval/
Approval
Ottawa, 2 November 2011
Gabriola Radio Society
Gabriola Island, British Columbia
Application 2010-1554-5, received 14 October 2010
Public hearing in the National Capital Region
18 July 2011
English-language community FM radio station in Gabriola Island
The Commission approves an application for a broadcasting licence to operate an English-language community FM radio station in Gabriola Island, British Columbia.
full decision http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2011/2011-679.htm
This Hour Has 22 Minutes is not worth the free publicity it has received. The Star has wasted precious space making a big deal of this -- gleefully shaming Rob Ford! I'm surprised it didn't add its self-serving "The Star Gets Action" graphic
I recently gave a presentation at the Toronto Reference Library on how the late Victorian press reported on sex and scandal for a conference about the links between those topics and Arthur Conan Doyle. A focus of the presentation was the crusading journalism of W.T. Stead and in particular his 1885 exposé of legal child prostitution, "The Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon."
In a brief comment for the weekly departmental news bulletin of the Carleton School of Journalism, I opined that Stead's crusade (which resulted in the age of sexual consent for girls being raised from 13 to 16) should be required reading in undergraduate journalism classes. Retired Carleton journalism professor Roger Bird informed me that indeed he had taught the Maiden Tribute in the introduction to journalism.
I am gratified to see that the Maiden Tribute satifies all three of Tucher's goals in teaching journalism history. And today, all the issues of the newspaper where it appeared, the Pall Mall Gazette, are digitized by Gale and available online. When Roger Bird taught it -- and I first discovered it -- you had to work from scratchy microfilm.
Though Mary/Marg says Ford's daughter "wasn't there," a young child can be seen in the window as Ford huffs away (10 seconds in). Hard to say, but she looks more curious than scared -- it's the mayor who's so scared he calls the cops.
However, Ford's certainly not telling the truth in later claiming "I'm open to the media." In addition to giving 22 Minutes a cold shoulder, His Onerous won't talk to the biggest newspaper in the country (the Star) or invite its reporters to news conferences. He generally avoids media if it might be critical. For hilarious proof, listen to the As It Happens 'interview' with Rob the day after his election last year.
Respectfully, I thought journalists were supposed to get both sides of the story. Ford's reaction to the ambush (action) was the story.
Was Ford asked to respond to Walsh's subsequent observations? The suit-jacket comment in particular?
Man, I can't stand Ford as a mayor, but on this story, he's got my full support, the media are just piling on for sheer cheap ratings, and giving CBC the publicity they craved. Media are nothing but PR in this case.
I hope Robert Steiner took note of Roger Gillespie's comment about the journalists the Toronto Star hires. They are, he said, "nimble, technologically adept and write easily about any topic that needs coverage." That phrase should be our mission statement at Canadian journalism schools. After being trained and confident with those skills, freelancers can then work to find that niche that U of T seems to feel is out there -- or any other writing pursuit when they learn that one doesn't pay the bills. And besides, do we really need another j-program in Canada, let alone Ontario, however specialized it may be? We are deceiving prospective students into believing they can merely obtain a high-level, gold-embossed credential to land work, freelance or otherwise. We are awash in journalism grads and content mills only too happy to publish their work for free. Graduating 10 more won't help anyone.
Je comprends l'opinion exprimée par la professeure Payette, mais la question du financement de la gestion du statut professionel n'était pas du tout abordée par le document de consultation. Si le statut professionnel était associé à divers privilèges, comme elle le propose, la contribution du public à la définition des règles d'admissibilité à un tel statut serait pertinent. Mais le projet soumis par la FPJQ n'est justement pas assorti de semblables privilèges.
La FPJQ suggère, de manière me semble-t-il parfaitement raisonnable dans le contexte de rareté des ressources, d'éviter de créer une nouvelle structure qui servirait à reproduire ce qui existe déjà dans la réalité.
La FPJQ gère déjà les demandes d'adhésion, lesquelles sont associées à la reconnaissance aux règles déontologiques. Un comité du titre est prévu pour s'occuper des cas litigieux. Il ne serait pas si compliqué d'ajuster la mécanique de la reconnaissance professionnelle aux exigences légales nouvelles, incluant bien sûr l'attribution du statut professionnel à des journalistes qui ne désirent pas être membres de la Fédération.
De son côté, le Conseil de presse pourra continuer de s'occuper des questions déontologiques, comme il le fait déjà. Il existe déjà un comité qui entend les appels des décisions déontologiques rendues par le Conseil. Tant que ce ne sont pas les mêmes gens qui entendent l'appel, où est le problème?
Si le gouvernement considère qu'il y a là un potentiel conflit d'intérêts, devrait-il réviser la totalité de l'encadrement déontologique des ordres professionnels, qui fonctionne de la même manière?
La ministre St-Pierre était manifestement de mauvais poil, ce vendredi 21, car elle a aussi demandé aux représentants des journaux communautaires d'arrêter de répéter le "spin" de leur association provinciale, l'AMECQ. Ses membres ont dit craindre l'abolition du programme d'aide aux médias communautaires, et la ministre leur a demandé d'arrêter de répéter ça, que ce n'était pas vrai et que tel n'avait jamais été l'intention du gouvernement. Pourtant, en page 18 du document de consultation, le Ministère demande de répondre à la question suivante: "Le soutien de l'État (aux médias communautaires) est-il toujours pertinent?"
Le professeur Bernier est dans l'erreur quand il prétend que les journalistes professionnels devront obligatoirement adhérer à la FPJQ. Cette adhésion est déjà, et le restera, volontaire. Tout comme l'adhésion aux règles associées au statut professionnel deviendra, comme il le dit lui-même, une "contrainte librement consentie": ceux qui n'en veulent pas ou craignent de se faire "soviétiser" pourront continuer d'exercer leur métier comme ils le font déjà. Et ils resteront libres d'expliquer pourquoi ils ne veulent pas être "régulés".
Nous comprenons mal en quoi l'affablissement des organisations qui représentent, s'intéressent, critiquent ou défendent les journalistes, comme la FPJQ et le Conseil de presse du Québec, apportera une quelconque amélioration à la situation que le rapport Payette visait à améliorer; en l'occurrence, valoriser le métier et contribuer à la promotion de l'éthique dans la pratique du métier.
Could it be that Canadians don't really know what journalists do, which is why, despite their increasing prevalence, I don't trust survey results. Do we operate based on people's wrong perceptions or fact? People are willing to comment on anything and many times they're ill-informed, so should we care?
And, does anyone truly know how prevalent phone hacking and paying for story tip is in Canada or do we say 'Tsk tsk, it doesn't happen here,' and continue to keep our provinical heads in the sand? On what does Mr. Lewis base his comments?